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Archive for September, 2008

The early repayment of a loan

September 21st, 2008

Speaking of early repayment of loan these days is not easy. The money missing at all and the hope is that you can pay your rate, extinguish it in advance, and then it would be a dream. However, there are cases where this situation occurs.

From 2 February 2007 the persons who acquire or restructure a house with funds provided of a loan, will no longer have to pay penalties. In fact that contracts of this funding – awarded after February 2 – must not be contained penalty clauses, payable at the lender in case of early repayment of the loan itself.

Here is the text of Decree-Law 31 January 2007, OJ No n.7 26 Del 1-2-2007: 26 of 1-2-2007:

It is no any agreement, even after the conclusion of the contract, including the penalty clause, which agrees that the borrower, which may require early repayment or part of a loan for buying a first home, is expected to a specific provision in favor of the bank lender. The clauses appear in violation of the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 shall be null and void and shall not entail the nullity of the contract. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 apply to loan contracts entered into after the date of entry into force of this decree.

The anticipated extension of the loan does not provide that automatically ‘mortgage is canceled: The process was the cost of successful practice, and therefore who extinguished a loan must also take account of these costs.

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There are subsidized loans for the disabled?

September 14th, 2008

In our country are not many initiatives to loans signed by the disabled. Be obtained at any bank and inquire whether there are advantages.

One of these banks is BHW with “Without handicap”, the project that the primary subsidiary of German bank has already launched in Switzerland in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. This way you get a ‘house to concessional rates and without any expense.

The facility is aimed at disabled people (including careers) and their families. The project proposes a reduction of 0.03% rate in effect at the time of conclusion all costs such as appraisal, survey, and right of conclusion. You can get more information by calling the toll free number 800-999992.

Latest news is that where Mediolanum proposes a fund to settle loan customers become permanently disabled. This was announced by Ennio Doris, Chairman of Banca Mediolanum and CEO of the group:

We decided to create a solidarity fund to protect our borrowers who have become disabled due to an illness or accident, risk losing the house. In cases of serious permanent disability, the bank immediately extinguished the outstanding debt of the borrower and erases the mortgage on the house.

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The loans offered by the bank Monte Paschi

September 7th, 2008

Mutual is a “typical”, which is planned and regulated by law: it is governed by articles 1813 and following of the Civil Code. This contract is usually a “consideration”.

This means that the loan is associated with a cost, or interest. These are proportional to the size of the loan and its duration. A guarantee of reimbursement is requested registration of mortgage in favor of the bank, meaning that he may reclaim the property in case of insolvency.

When we talk about mortgage, often referring to a loan granted for the purchase, construction or renovation of a building (usually the main dwelling). The reimbursement rate is done with regular (once or twice a month). Generally the interest on outstanding debt may be fixed or variable, giving rise to different types of loan.

The Banca Monte dei Paschi in Siena, founded in 1472 as the mountain of mercy to give help to the disadvantaged classes of the people of Siena, is the oldest bank in the world and is currently the third Italian banking group: the group Monte dei Paschi in Siena (or Group MPS).

The bank offers a range of mortgages for all needs, from a mortgage designed for young couples who buy the first house, for temporary workers and many other solutions.

During the conclusion of the contract between the two parties is this third person of the utmost importance, the notary, which aims to ensure a balance of contract, making clearer the rights and obligations of those involved. Often, the notary is chosen by the person who contracted the debt because the amount of the plot that the trader will be playing against him.

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The securitization of mortgages

September 1st, 2008

Each bank, when granting a loan, bear risk: the one who turns on the loan may not pay and lose a lot of money to the bank.

Getting a loan is not easy: to be given to all bank guarantees and a financial history of all respect (results not to be insolvent, protests, have a job).

At this point, the bank may choose to grant the loan (and bear the related risks) or funded outside (and transfer to other risks of the loans themselves).

How does the second alternative?

If we decide to buy a house, the bank pays the full amount for us and we must repay the debt with interest. The bank then subjected to a risk (that the customer does not pay the installments of the loan) that the mortgage on the house or the property taken by the customer.

But the bank, to protect them, can do more. For example, may take a certain set of loan contracts, 100 contracts from 100 thousand Euros each, for a sum that is worth 10 million Euros. In view of these mortgage contracts, may issue bonds worth 10 million Euros, of which periodic payments of interest and the final repayment of the sums will be guaranteed by periodic payments of installments of loans.

In this way, the bank obtained before the expiration of the 100 loan contracts, the sum which has already paid to customers, but reduced the sum of interest payments on debt.

This is the securitization, which means that processing into folders in bonds.

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